"In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world." –John 16:33

Category: culture Page 8 of 11

Happiness vs. Suicide

The World Happiness Report for 2015 just came out. That report always seemed a little bogus to me, kind of whistling as you walk past the graveyard. It is interesting that a lot of the countries that rate very highly in happiness also rate very highly in suicide rate. There were 111 countries in the suicide list, so not one of the “happy” places was in the bottom half of the suicide rate list. Here are the top 10 happiest countries with their suicide rate ranking:

  1. Switzerland:  44
  2. Iceland:  42
  3. Denmark:  41
  4. Norway:  37
  5. Canada:  40
  6. Finland:  21
  7. Netherlands:  53
  8. Sweden:  35
  9. New Zealand:  39
  10. Australia:  49

Conversely a lot of the “unhappy” countries had very low suicide rates.  For instance Syria was ranked 3rd from worst in terms of happiness and 8th from best in terms of suicide.

Betty Blonde #306 – 09/18/2009
Betty Blonde #306
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Dunning Kruger Effect

Wikipedia has the following definition for the Dunning Kruger Effect paraphrased from a scholarly article by the people who first described it:

The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias wherein unskilled individuals suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly assessing their ability to be much higher than is accurate. This bias is attributed to a metacognitive inability of the unskilled to recognize their ineptitude. Conversely, highly skilled individuals tend to underestimate their relative competence, erroneously assuming that tasks which are easy for them are also easy for others.

A good friend of mine sent me a quote about this and pointed to a great article in the New York Times that describes it all. We have done some consulting work together with a group of people who are floundering in their effort to solve a hard engineering problem. The main engineer who works on the problem seems to suffer from this phenomena so we feel helpless and do not hold out a lot of hope that the problem will be solved.

This all got me to thinking that I have lived on both sides of that divide–unrecognized incompetence and underrated competence. It is horrifying and, frankly, embarrassing when I think on past projects. In the case of our current project, it was not really the unrecognized incompetence that motivated us to leave the project, it was the arrogance with which it was coupled.

That needs to be a lesson to me. I need to really work on suppressing my inner Ted Baxter.

Betty Blonde #304 – 09/16/2009
Betty Blonde #304
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The difference between conservatives and liberals

A book by a guy named Jonathan Haidt just came out that describes what a lot of data says about the difference between conservatives and liberals. I tend to be pretty skeptical about liberal social research, but the conclusions of this work resonated with me. The premise is summed up in a quote from this article:

According to Haidt’s research, there are five things people care about:

  • avoidance of harm
  • fairness
  • loyalty
  • authority
  • sanctity

Conservatives care about all five in equal measure and liberals care about only the first two. Here is a quote from the book, as transcribed by The American Conservative:

“It’s as though conservatives can hear five octaves of music, but liberals respond to just two, within which they have become particularly discerning.”

There is a sixth thing which the book claims people care about, but for which liberals have a fundamentally different definition than conservatives. That is liberty. That was particularly enlightening. Here is another quote from this first article I saw on the new book (I read three. The other two are here and here.).

Conservatives tend to view liberty as the notion of being left alone to pursue happiness in whatever way they choose. Liberals tend to view it as the act of creating a level playing field for society’s most vulnerable individuals.

This very much rings true. I need to think about whether this gives me any additional insight about why liberals act they way they act. At first blush, I think it is something that thoughtful people, maybe even some liberals, have intuitively known all along.

Betty Blonde #302 – 09/14/2009
Betty Blonde #302
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Vicks Vapor Rub–the über-cure

I have a friend and fellow vision engineer, Ann, with whom we have discussed children, pets and pop culture for years. Her kids are a little younger than ours, but incredibly precocious. One of them has become a big fan of all things that have to do with speaking Spanish including, it appears, Mexican culture. I got a HUGE kick out of our chat session yesterday that dealt with a very, very important staple of Mexican life and health:

Ann
So my daughter is obsessed with speaking spanish and all things that go with it. She saw this instagram post about you know you are mexican if you think Vicks Vaporub cures everything. And I started laughing, because I remembered you explaining this to me. She didn’t get it, and she didn’t believe me. Her friends with Mexican Moms confirmed it!!! Thanks for helping me to know more than my teen!! Hope you are having a good week.

Kenneth Chapman
JAJAJAJA!!!! Lorena and the kids are going to LOVE this. In fact, I am going to blog about it!!!
JAJAJAJAJA is the spanish texting version of HAHAHAHAHA!

She also sent me this picture that truly captures the curative powers of Vicks Vapor Rub:

Vicks Vapor Rub cures virtually anything!

Betty Blonde #298 – 09/08/2009
Betty Blonde #298
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Oregon is 45th out of 50 in latest measure of economic outlook

The 2015 Alec-Laffer State Economic Competitiveness Index, Rich States, Poor States report just came out and Oregon is now 45th out of 50. After a seven year absence the state has a feel to us that is rough around the edges prosperity-wise. There is a fairly stark contrast between what it felt like for us to live in Oregon and the upbeat feel of North Carolina and, especially, Arizona. 

Betty Blonde #294 – 09/02/2009
Betty Blonde #294
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Lorena’s Easter eggs

Lorena's Easter eggs 2015
Lorena has always loved to dye and paint easter eggs. It is no different now that the kids are gone. I know if they were here, the both of them would participate. This is WAY better than Halloween! We even had some deviled eggs for dinner. Come to think of it, Christian made a bunch of them for the game night he had at his apartment last night. Maybe something subliminal was going on for him to think of it.

Betty Blonde #291 – 08/28/2009
Betty Blonde #291
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Elephant ears at the tulip farm

Eating elephant ears at the tulip farm - Kelly's 21st birthday
Her twenty-first birthday. Another rite of passage. What better way to spend it than with Mom eating elephant ears at the tulip farm. It doesn’t get much more Oregonian than that. I have had my complaints about the whole “do hard things” meme that is prevalent amongst the youth in certain parts of our society. My beef will all that is that it is mostly just lip service. All of us fail at this. I am not talking about people how fall of the wagon every now in then in their efforts at self improvement. What I am talking about is people who talk about doing hard things and then go get a liberal arts degree with no rigor nor future path to gainful employment. We are proud of Kelly in that regard. She is a lot like me in that staying focused on something that is not always fun, but is always hard work is difficult for us. She is doing that. This is her spring break and she has been working the whole time. There is just too much to do, it has been constantly like that for a long time now and she has four or five years left to go. We feel so fortunate she is daughter and it is an amazing thing that she is now “of age.”

Betty Blonde #286 – 08/21/2009
Betty Blonde #286
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A trip to the Social Security office

I was stunned and quite pleased yesterday on my visit to get a new card for my work at the Social Security Administration office in Oregon City yesterday. I had to wait about a half an hour, but it was really quite pleasant. When I first got there a very helpful, chatty security guard pointed out how to use the machine to log my visit. Then the guy who worked with me to get my card was seemed so contented, I asked him if he liked his job.

He said, “I love my job. I have been here eleven years.”

He want on to explain briefly why he loved his job–meeting and helping people, working with other good people, etc. I LOVE to hear that kind of thing. It really caught me by surprise. I am super happy to know their are people really going for it a one or two places in government. I wish there was a way to get that going throughout.

Betty Blonde #284 – 08/19/2009
Betty Blonde #284
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St. Patrick’s Day – A classic

This is a classic, but I thought it would be nice to put up for St. Patrick’s Day. How Irish dancing really got started.

Betty Blonde #280 – 08/13/2009
Betty Blonde #280
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Counting atrocities–Is the world getting more atrocious?

Steven Pinker of Harvard University wrote a book titled The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. His premise is that, as knowledge has increased, man has become more enlightened and socially evolved in such a way that the world has become less violent. Vincent Torley requires only two well researched blog posts to put the lie to that nonsense. You can read them here and here. The blog posts are extremely well written and very, very interesting–definitely worth the read. That humans are somehow becoming less violent due to increased levels of knowledge and social understanding is a patently absurd.  After presenting and evaluating the salient statistics, here is Torley’s conclusion:

We are forced, then, to the conclusion that the 20th century was a uniquely violent era in history. The history of the 20th century completely explodes Pinker’s thesis that violence is becoming less common over the course of time. The only thing to be said in favor of the 20th century’s level of violence is that bad as it was, the Stone Age was even worse, without 15% of all deaths being due to violence.
There is, however, one routine form of violence which Pinker should have spent a lot more time discussing in his book: infanticide. It is the Abrahamic religions which deserve the credit for ridding most of the world of this scourge. In doing so, they saved the lives of literally billions of people. Secular humanism had nothing to do with it.

It is not only that Pinker is often wrong. His “scholarship” often takes a nasty turn. Here is Michael Egnor’s take on Pinker’s thoughts about medical ethics from an article he wrote for Evolution News and Views:

Which brings us to Steven Pinker, a professor of (evolutionary) psychology at Harvard, who has made a career out of using the popular press to point out the ugly implications of the current evolutionary materialist theory of the mind, and to champion those implications. As the evolutionary theories of the mind change hourly, Pinker has been prolific. His recent essay in The New Republic, “The Stupidity of Dignity,” is the clearest example I know of the materialist understanding of the mind applied to modern medical ethics. Pinker argues that our traditional understanding of human dignity, based as it is on several millennia of religious and philosophical insight, will have to be discarded in light of our new “evolutionary” understanding of human beings and of the human mind, for whom autonomy — the struggle for survival — is paramount. Pinker asserts that autonomy, not dignity, must be the basis for medical ethics, because dignity is antiquated “theocon” religious nonsense. Pinker fails to note that the autonomous are those who least need the protection afforded by medical ethics. It is precisely those who aren’t autonomous who most need protection based on dignity, and they need protection from those who are autonomous. The materialist understanding of man isn’t the basis for a new ethics. It’s the end of ethics.

Betty Blonde #279 – 08/12/2009
Betty Blonde #279
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Will technology, artificial intelligence and evolution allow us to live forever?

I assigned this post to the “culture” category because it certainly does not fall within the domains of science and/or technology. Seemingly qualified people have been saying some loony things about artificial intelligence for quite a few years now. It seems like the cacophony about the idea that a computer will achieve “awareness” in some kind of singularity increases every year even though there are fewer and fewer rational reasons to think it is in any way possible given our current understanding, both of this ill-defined “awareness” and the current state of computer technology and artificial intelligence.

Erik J. Larson wrote a great post over at the Evolution News and Views blog on the Discovery Institute website about this phenomenon.  As a successful, long-time researcher on artificial intelligence, Larson is superbly qualified to write on the subject. The post addresses an article in Bloomberg Markets that talks about Google’s Bill Marris and his thinking about these technologies and their ability to allow us to live longer.

About this, Marris actually says, “It will liberate us from our own limitations.”

Larson’s first paragraph of a much longer response to this goofiness really nails it.

A total joke. There’s a story here, though, as Silicon Valley embraces a kind of techno-materialism that disparages traditional religion as sorcery and then ends up with something that actually looks quite a bit like sorcery in its place. Technologist Jaron Lanier has written about this. Lanier calls the movement Digital Maoism, source of a “new online collectivism.” Whenever you hear about some billionaire in the Valley talking about the Singularity, or the Web evolving into a collective mind, it’s actually part of an underlying worldview. A major piece of the worldview is to use science to create a Heaven on Earth. And eventually to create a Heaven in the cloud, when computers go “spiritual.”

I highly recommend reading Larson’s entire take on the subject in this article.

Betty Blonde #276 – 08/08/2009
Betty Blonde #276
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Is ISIS the truest form of Islam?

Kelly sent me a link to this a very interesting article from the Atlantic titled What ISIS Really Wants. As a Christian living in America, the article was an eye opener. The subtitle is long:

The Islamic State is no mere collection of psychopaths. It is a religious group with carefully considered beliefs, among them that it is a key agent of the coming apocalypse. Here’s what that means for its strategy—and for how to stop it.

I really do not have much to say about the article other than that the West is in big trouble, even if we change our thinking about ISIS right now. The article speaks for itself and I recommend it for an enlightening read. Here is an excerpt that gives the flavor of the article:

The reality is that the Islamic State is Islamic. Very Islamic. Yes, it has attracted psychopaths and adventure seekers, drawn largely from the disaffected populations of the Middle East and Europe. But the religion preached by its most ardent followers derives from coherent and even learned interpretations of Islam.

Virtually every major decision and law promulgated by the Islamic State adheres to what it calls, in its press and pronouncements, and on its billboards, license plates, stationery, and coins, “the Prophetic methodology,” which means following the prophecy and example of Muhammad, in punctilious detail. Muslims can reject the Islamic State; nearly all do. But pretending that it isn’t actually a religious, millenarian group, with theology that must be understood to be combatted, has already led the United States to underestimate it and back foolish schemes to counter it. We’ll need to get acquainted with the Islamic State’s intellectual genealogy if we are to react in a way that will not strengthen it, but instead help it self-immolate in its own excessive zeal.

Betty Blonde #262 – 07/21/2009
Betty Blonde #262
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Valentine’s Day at McDonald’s for the win!

McDonald's gives us free food for Valentine's Day 2015
McDonald’s has a Valentine’s Day promotion. When we went there, yesterday morning, they gave us our breakfast free after asking us to give each other a hug. It was a double pay-off for me!

Betty Blonde #255 – 07/10/2009
Betty Blonde #255
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Christian’s new stuff

Christian's new lamp and guitar standI drove down from Prescott to Phoenix last night to spend the weekend with Christian at his apartment in Tempe. We have been out shopping all day. He spent less than $50 to buy a coffee table, a side table for the sofa and a computer monitor table. Then today, we went out and he bought a guitar stand, a desk lamp, a floor lamp and a hand vacuum. We had a great time. He is now heading out to a game not at his friends house while I hold down the fort in is apartment and get some work done. Tomorrow we get to go to meeting and hang out together again.

We went to Jack-in-the-Box today for dinner. We had a teriyaki rice bowl and a taco. What other fast food place in the world serves rice bowls and tacos. And the tacos are not just any tacos. The are the really greasy, tasty ones you can only get at Jack-in-the-Box. Christian was kind of sad I had not introduced him to haute cuisine of fast food earlier. The reality is, we ate it all the time when we were in Albany, he just liked the sourdough burgers back in those days so he never learned. Now he knows.

Betty Blonde #245 – 06/24/2009
Betty Blonde #245
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Blogs of buddies trying to be a help

For those of you who know Larry C. and or Karl O., I thought it would be good to put up a link to their blogs. Both of them have signed up for stints on faraway islands to be a help. Both of them have blogs with pictures. Larry is just starting so he does not have much yet, but Karl has been at it for awhile and has some very interesting posts along with some great pictures. Here are the links to the two blogs:

Betty Blonde #239 – 06/16/2009
Betty Blonde #239
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The problem of consciousness is a Physics problem?

Previously I wrote about the problem of consciousness. I was reminded of that post when I read this article in Scientific America where John Horgan interviews physicist Lee Smolin. Here is an interchange I found interesting:

Horgan: Roger Penrose has suggested that a unified theory might also help solve the problem of consciousness. Do you agree?

Smolin: Roger is a deep and original thinker, who stands head and shoulders above almost everyone now living in the lasting importance of his thought and insights. Nonetheless, in this one regard I suspect he is overstepping the limits of present science. He is absolutely right that consciousness is real and that its role in nature is a physics problem. But I suspect physics needs to progress a lot more before we will have the vocabulary to frame useful hypotheses about consciousness.

Horgan: Does neuroscience offer a better future than physics for bright would-be scientists?

Smolin: Neurosciences are a fabulous area to work in, ripe for great discoveries. I’ve always felt this and indeed the only alternative to a career in physics that ever attracted me was a brief flirtation in college with neuroscience. But that is a field which is as bedeviled by outdated metaphysical baggage as physics is. In particular, the antiquated idea that any physical system that responds to and processes information is isomorphic to a digital programmable computer is holding back progress.

Physics is also ripe for great discoveries. The best advice I would give to would be scientists is to do what you most love, make sure you master the tools and technicalities and then try to get to that hot zone where you are in equal parts a rebel and a conservative.

In the middle of a quite interesting article, Smolin suggests that physics has something to say about the hard problem of consciousness that is, at its core and by its nature, subjective. And I truly believe that the neurosciences are going to have to purge themselves of those who tell just so stories (Here is one example, but there are many more. Google it.) before serious people will take them, well, seriously.

Betty Blonde #235 – 06/10/2009
Betty Blonde #235
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Murder’s with the middle name of Wayne

I am getting a little worried. Kelly was reading about serial killers on Wikipedia. We noticed a troubling trend in the list of most prolific killers. A lot of them are named Wayne. Even more troubling, we found a list with all the murders who had the middle name Wayne here. The list is HUGE and includes six people named Kenneth Wayne [Last name]. My name is Kenneth Wayne. The list does not even include anyone whose FIRST name is Wayne, only those with a middle name of Wayne. It gives one pause. I hope it is not indicative of anything.

Stay at home wives (not just moms) are essential

Charles Murray, co-author of one of our favorite books, The Bell Curve, makes some very cogent observations about the importance of stay at home wives and their great contribution to American society in this article at the American Enterprise Institute website. He very carefully makes the distinction between stay at home wives and stay at home moms, then says this:

The point is that many of the important forms of social capital take more time than a person holding a full-time job can afford. Who has been the primary engine for creating America’s social capital throughout its history, making our civil society one of the sociological wonders of the world? People without full-time jobs. The overwhelming majority of those people have been wives.

This seems precisely right. Murray acknowledges that stay at home wifehood is not for everyone and not even possible in many cases. It is obviously true that stay at home wives are even less understood and appreciated in our society than stay at home moms. It also seems obviously true that they contribute greatly to our society and are made possible by marriage as it has been practiced in America up until about twenty years ago.  It is a great article and very timely for Lorena and I now that we are empty nesters. Lorena is trying to figure out what to do next (I need and want to keep working). These are not easy things to figure out.

Betty Blonde #211 – 05/07/2009
Betty Blonde #211
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The Oregon Myth

A post over on the Powerline Blog points out an amazing video made by some concerned citizens about the ongoing state of malaise in the State of Oregon. It gives a very clear explanation of the reasons I am not willing to go back there for anything other than a visit. My company has announced they will move to Oregon next year. They would like me to go along. I think that would be a hard thing to do. I am a native son of Oregon (family first arrived in 1846 on the Applegate Trail). My parents and all my siblings live there. I still believe it is, by far, the most beautiful state in the union. It is also one of the most intolerant states in the union–especially to people with my worldview. The following is a quote from the Powerline Blog post that captures the flavor of both the video and the post itself. I especially like the last line in this quote.

Even aside from the Obamacare fiasco and Kitzhaber’s ethical problems, the state has been in relative economic decline for more than two decades, with an unemployment rate consistently above the national average and income growth lagging the national average. Its public school performance is dismal, without the usual excuses of a large low income or minority population. Yet no one seems to connect any of these difficulties to the dominance of one political party. Perhaps you’ve taken in an episode of Portlandia? Believe me, as a frequent visitor to Portland (the city where young people go to retire), it is indeed a documentary.

If you don’t want to watch the whole 30 minutes, you can find some shorter videos by the same guys on the same subject here. On the other hand, if you wonder why I did my graduate work in Texas and currently live in North Carolina, watch the whole thing.

Google makes a “huge” artificial intelligence breakthrough?

I love the way the Discovery Institute’s Evolution News and Views blog takes down new artificial intelligence hype from the pop-science New Scientist’s website. The post is titled Is Google a Step Away from Developing a Computer that Can “Program Itself”?. The New Scientist article in question is sensationalistically titled Computer with human-like learning will program itself. In the introduction to the ENV post, author, Erik J. Larson says:

“Human-level learning” and “self-programming” (more generally: self-replication) are central memes in the latest Sci-Fi fad hyping smart machines becoming smarter and smarter, imminently overtaking mere humans. But, predictably, the scientific merit of the purported “breakthroughs” is paltry at best. Notwithstanding the fad and the hype, there’s, well, no news here.

It kind of gives one pause (again) about a lot of the stuff reported in New Scientist.

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